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Nurse
 
GASTROENTEROLOGY

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is an endoscopic procedure that visually examines the entire colon.  The preparation is with an oral solution that removes the waste from the colon.  The inside of the colon is then examined for any abnormalities that may exist.  During this procedure, polyps may be safely removed.  This procedure is commonly performed for evaluation of abnormal radiographic studies, removal of polyps, assessment of bleeding and screening for colon cancer.

  Colon  
Reasons for Exam

The colon is the site for numerous diseases which can give you various symptoms.  Colonoscopy is useful in discovering these problems and in treating them.  Some of these conditions include:
  • Colon cancer--This is a serious but highly curable if diagnosed early
  • Polyps--These are fleshy tumors which are sometimes the forerunners of colon cancer
  • Colitis (Ulcerative or Crohn's)--Chronic or recurrent inflammation of the colon
  • Diverticulosis--These are little sacs that develop on the colon wall.  They can become infected or be a cause of bleeding Sites of bleeding Abdominal pain Abnormal barium x-ray exam Chronic diarrhea

EDG

Upper Endoscopy is also known as an EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy).  This procedure uses a fiberoptic instrument that is placed into the stomach after intravenous analgesics have been administered.  Thus, with the fiberoptic scopes, a visual evaluation of the upper gastrointestinal tract can be done.  The areas studied with this test are the esophagus, the stomach, and the upper duodenum.

    Ulcer
Reason for Exam

There are many disorders which can involve the upper GI tract which can be diagnosed or followed using endoscopy.  Common symptoms which may lead to endoscopy are heartburn, pains in the stomach or chest, gastrointestinal bleeding, difficulty in swallowing, nausea and vomiting.